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The Use of Metrics to Measure the Effectiveness
and Efficiency of Undergraduate STEM Programs |
Since its inception, the goal of PR-LSAMP has
been to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of undergraduate STEM
programs by transforming the teaching and learning culture of participating
institutions. The metrics used by PR-LSAMP to measure increased
effectiveness and efficiency are: enrollment data, degrees awarded, and the
Index of Course Efficiency (ICE). To obtain these metrics PR-LSAMP uses a
three-prong approach: annual institutional data, retrospective cohort
studies, and a student tracking system.
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Undergraduate enrollment in science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines has increased,
from 12,572 in 1991 to 27,068 in 2003. -
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The number of baccalaureate degrees awarded
in STEM disciplines has increased, from 1,709 degrees awarded in
1991 to 3,123 in 2004. In this 13-year period, institutions have awarded a
total of 35,843 BS degrees in STEM fields. -
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At the local level, in 2004 the University
of Puerto Rico awarded 23 Ph.D. degrees in science and engineering
fields. At the national level, 17% of the Hispanics that obtained
a PhD in a natural science field from 1997-2002, received their BS from a
PR-LSAMP institution. In the case of Engineering, the percent is 13%.
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The Index of Course Efficiency (ICE) -
The Index of Course Efficiency was defined
as the average number of times students must take a course to
satisfactorily pass it with a grade of “C” or above. The ICE allows the
institution to determine which courses presented significant problems to a
specific cohort of students, as evidenced by the percent of failures and
number of times they had to repeat them in order to pass them. The ICE is
a valuable tool to identify the principal problem areas of the STEM
programs for institutional academic managers to act upon.
The Index of Course Efficiency (ICE) – A
Brief Presentation
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