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Enhancing UPR-Mayaguez Web Tools to Reduce Failure and Withdrawal Rates in Pre-Calculus and Calculus Courses

PR-LSAMP sponsored the development of additional to enhance UPR-Mayaguez web tool to reduce withdrawal and failure rates in Pre-Calculus and Calculus Courses. The new materials can be seen at http://quiz.uprm.edu/tutorials.

The first tutorial of the project concerns inequalities. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Define the set of points that satisfy inequalities.

  • Identify and use properties of inequalities

  • Recognize and test solution sets for inequalities with Unknown Variables.

  • Solve Inequalities.

The second tutorial concerns the laws of exponents. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Understand and use exponential notation.

  • Identify and apply the Laws of Exponents.

  • Simplify Products of Exponential Expressions with the Same Base.

  • Simplify Quotients of Exponential Expressions with the Same Base.

  • Evaluate expressions with Zero Exponents.

  • Understand, simplify and use expressions with negative exponents.

  • Understand, simplify and use expressions with exponents raised to a power.

  • Understand, simplify and use expressions with products raised to a power.

  • Understand, simplify and use expressions with quotients raised to a power.

  • Simplify complex expressions containing positive and negative exponents.

The third tutorial was on Polynomials. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Identify expressions that are polynomials.

  • Identify, the order, leading coefficient and constant associated with a polynomial.

  • Add or Subtract polynomials (multiplication is done in another tutorial).

The fourth tutorial was on factorizing quadratic expressions. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Factorize quadratic expressions with leading coefficient equal to 1.

  • Factorize quadratic expressions with leading coefficient not equal to 1.

The fifth tutorial was on order of operations. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Correctly implement orders of operations to simplify arithmetic expressions.

  • Correctly implement orders of operations to simplify arithmetic expressions with parentheses.

  • Correctly implement orders of operations to simplify arithmetic expressions with nested parentheses.

The sixth tutorial is on Scientific Notation. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Understand the motivation for scientific notation.

  • Convert numbers in standard form to numbers in scientific notation.

  • Convert numbers in scientific notation to numbers in standard form.

The seventh tutorial is on rational expressions. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Understand the definition of rational expressions.

  • Identify rational expressions.

  • Simplify rational expressions.

  • Add rational expressions.

  • Subtract rational expressions.

  • Multiply rational expressions.

  • Divide rational expressions.

The eighth tutorial concerns the laws of fractional exponents. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Understand the relationship between exponential notation with fractions and expressions in radical form.

  • Simplify expressions with fractional exponents when the numerator is 1.

  • Simplify expressions with fractional exponents when the numerator is not 1.

The ninth, tenth and eleventh tutorials concern solving linear expressions. After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Perform basic operations on both sides of equalities.

  • Identify the necessary operations to isolate the variable in two step linear equations.

  • Solve two step linear equations.

  • Identify the necessary operations to isolate the variable in linear equations when the variable occurs on both sides of the equal sigh.

  • Solve linear equations with the variable appearing on both sides of the equal sign.

  • Distribute linear equations with parentheses.

  • Solve linear equations with parentheses.

  • Solve linear equations with fractions

  • Solve any linear equation of any kind that may occur.

The twelfth tutorial is on midpoints: After using this tutorial, students will be able to:

  • Identify geometrically the midpoint on a line between two points.

  • Obtain algebraically the midpoint on a line between two points.

  • Understand the geometric justification for the algebraic formula for the midpoint on a line between two points.

 

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